Étiquette : Threat Hunting

Top Threat Hunting Tools: The Complete List | FreeCourse Cybersecurity · Threat Hunting · Tools Top Threat HuntingTools: The Complete List Traditional security defences catch known threats. Threat hunting finds everything else — the stealthy attackers already inside your network. Here are the 7 best open-source platforms, how they work, and when to use each one. ⏱ Read time: 11 min 🎯 Level: Intermediate ✦ Updated 2026 What is Threat Hunting? Threat hunting is a proactive cybersecurity discipline. Instead of waiting for an alert to fire, threat hunters actively search for signs of compromise, hidden malware, or attacker activity that has already bypassed your defences — before any damage is done. While a SIEM or antivirus reacts to known signatures, threat hunters ask: "What if something is already in here and we just haven't noticed yet?" They look for anomalies in behaviour, unusual network patterns, or subtle artefacts that automated tools miss. 📊 Why it matters The global threat hunting market was valued at $2.4 billion in 2023 and is forecast to exceed $13 billion by 2033. Despite a rise in ransomware attacks, total ransomware payments dropped 35% in 2024 — a trend partly attributed to organisations adopting proactive hunting and faster incident response. What to Look for in a Threat Hunting Platform Not all security tools are built for hunting. A genuine threat hunting platform should offer these five core capabilities: 🧠 Threat Intelligence Integration Ingest IOCs, TTPs and threat feeds to contextualise what you find. Without context, anomalies are just noise. ⚡ Real-Time Detection AI and ML-powered engines that process large data streams and surface suspicious patterns instantly, not days later. 🤖 Automated Investigation Scripts, playbooks and automated triage reduce manual analysis time and prevent alert fatigue in busy SOC teams. 🗺 MITRE ATT&CK Mapping Every finding mapped to a tactic and technique gives you immediate context on attacker behaviour and likely next steps. 🔗 Integration & API Access Plugs into your existing SIEM, EDR, and SOAR stack. Isolated tools create blind spots. 📤 Export & Collaboration Share findings, cases and IOCs with your team and the wider security community — especially important for ISAC/ISAO members. The 7 Best Open-Source Threat Hunting Tools 1 APT-Hunter Advanced Persistent Threat detection in Windows event logs Windows · MITRE ATT&CK 🆓 Open Source 🪟 Windows 📋 Event Log Analysis 🎯 APT Detection APT-Hunter is a specialised open-source tool designed to detect Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) by hunting through Windows event logs. APTs are sophisticated, long-term intrusions that often evade traditional security tools for months — APT-Hunter is built specifically to find their traces. Every finding is automatically mapped to the MITRE ATT&CK framework, giving you immediate context on what tactic the attacker is using (lateral movement, persistence, credential access, etc.) and what to do next. It is entirely free and an excellent starting point for organisations with Windows-heavy environments. Basic usage bash # Install dependencies pip install -r requirements.txt # Run against exported Windows event logs (.evtx) python APT-Hunter.py -p /path/to/logs/ -o output_report # Output: CSV + HTML report mapped to MITRE ATT&CK 🔗 GitHub — ahmedkhlief/APT-Hunter 2 MISP Malware Information Sharing Platform Threat Intelligence · IOC Sharing 🆓 Open Source 🌐 Cross-Platform 🤝 Community Sharing 📡 IOC Management MISP is the world's most widely deployed open-source threat intelligence platform. Its core mission is simple but powerful: allow security teams across organisations and nations to share Indicators of Compromise (IOCs) — file hashes, IP addresses, domains, URLs, email subjects — in a structured and automated way. When your SOC encounters a new malware sample, MISP lets you immediately check whether another organisation has already seen it and documented its behaviour. It supports automated ingestion from dozens of feeds (VirusTotal, AlienVault OTX, CIRCL, etc.) and exports in STIX, OpenIOC, CSV, and many other formats. MISP event dashboard — centralising IOCs shared across the community Key use case After investigating a phishing campaign, your analyst creates a MISP event with the malicious domain, sender IP, and payload hash. With one click, this is shared with 50 partner organisations who automatically block these indicators on their firewalls — in minutes, not days. 🔗 misp-project.org 3 Zeek Formerly Bro — High-performance network security monitor Network · Deep Packet Inspection 🆓 Open Source 🌐 Network-based ⚡ Real-Time ✍️ Custom Scripting Zeek (formerly Bro) is a high-performance network security monitoring platform that passively analyses network traffic in real time. Unlike traditional NIDS (Network Intrusion Detection Systems) that rely on signatures, Zeek generates rich, structured log files for every connection, DNS query, HTTP request, SSL handshake, and file transfer — creating a detailed audit trail of everything that crosses your network. Its powerful scripting language allows security teams to write custom detection logic — far more flexible than fixed rules. Zeek excels at detecting data exfiltration, DNS tunnelling, beaconing behaviour, and lateral movement. Zeek generates structured logs for every protocol event — far richer than raw packet captures Example: detect beaconing via Zeek logs bash # Read conn.log and find hosts making regular outbound calls cat conn.log | zeek-cut id.orig_h id.resp_h duration \ | sort | uniq -c | sort -rn | head -20 # Suspicious pattern: same destination, regular intervals = C2 beaconing 🔗 zeek.org 4 YARA Pattern-matching engine for malware identification Malware · File Scanning 🆓 Open Source 🖥 Cross-Platform 🦠 Malware Research ⚙️ Custom Rules YARA is often described as "the pattern-matching Swiss army knife for malware researchers." It allows analysts to create custom rules that describe malware families based on textual or binary patterns — strings, byte sequences, regular expressions, and logical conditions. Once you have a YARA rule for a specific malware family, you can scan any file, process, or memory dump across your entire infrastructure to detect every instance of it. YARA is used in VirusTotal, many EDRs, SIEMs, and sandbox platforms under the hood. A YARA rule — define what to look for, then scan millions of files instantly Example YARA rule — detect Mimikatz strings yara rule Mimikatz_Generic { meta: description = "Detects Mimikatz credential dumper" author = "FreeCourse" severity = "critical" strings: $s1 = "mimikatz" nocase $s2 = "sekurlsa::logonpasswords" nocase $s3 = "lsadump::sam" nocase condition: 2 of ($s*) } Scan a directory with YARA bash # Scan all files in a directory recursively yara -r mimikatz_rule.yar /path/to/scan/ # Scan a running process by PID yara mimikatz_rule.yar 1234 🔗 virustotal.github.io/yara 5 OSSEC Open-source Host-based Intrusion Detection System HIDS · Log Analysis · Endpoint 🆓 Open Source 🖥 Host-Based 📋 Log Analysis 🔍 Rootkit Detection ☁️ Cloud Ready OSSEC is a robust open-source Host-based Intrusion Detection System (HIDS) that monitors the security of individual endpoints from the inside. It continuously watches system logs, file integrity, processes, and the Windows registry, alerting on any suspicious change. Its key capabilities include file integrity monitoring (FIM) — detecting when critical system files are modified, replaced, or deleted — rootkit detection, and real-time log analysis across Linux, Windows, and macOS. OSSEC integrates with external threat intelligence feeds and cloud environments, making it suitable as a lightweight endpoint agent alongside heavier commercial EDR solutions. What OSSEC detects • /etc/passwd modified — possible account creation by attacker • SSH brute force — multiple failed logins from a single IP • Suspicious process — unknown binary running as root • Rootkit signature — hidden files or processes detected 🔗 GitHub — ossec/ossec-hids 6 Osquery Query your endpoints like a database with SQL Endpoint · SQL · Cross-Platform 🆓 Open Source (Meta/Facebook) 🖥 Cross-Platform 🗃 SQL Interface ⚡ Real-Time Developed by Meta (Facebook), Osquery is one of the most elegant threat hunting tools ever built. It exposes the entire operating system — running processes, open network connections, loaded kernel modules, installed software, user accounts, scheduled tasks — as SQL tables you can query in real time. If you can write SQL, you can hunt threats. Osquery is cross-platform (Linux, macOS, Windows) and can be deployed at scale across thousands of endpoints, making it a must-have for enterprise threat hunting. Practical Osquery threat hunting queries sql -- Find all processes making network connections SELECT p.name, p.pid, p.path, c.remote_address, c.remote_port FROM processes p JOIN process_open_sockets c ON p.pid = c.pid WHERE c.remote_address NOT IN ('', '0.0.0.0', '127.0.0.1'); -- Find processes running from suspicious locations SELECT name, path, pid, cmdline FROM processes WHERE path LIKE '%/tmp/%' OR path LIKE '%AppData%'; -- Hunt for persistence via scheduled tasks (Windows) SELECT name, action, path, enabled FROM scheduled_tasks WHERE enabled = 1 AND path NOT LIKE '%Microsoft%'; 🔗 GitHub — osquery/osquery 7 TheHive Collaborative Security Incident Response Platform SIRP · Incident Response · Collaboration 🆓 Open Source 👥 Team Collaboration 🔗 MISP Integration 📋 Case Management TheHive is an open-source Security Incident Response Platform (SIRP) designed for collaborative incident investigation. When a threat is detected — whether by YARA, Zeek, OSSEC, or any other tool — TheHive is where your team manages the entire response lifecycle. It integrates natively with MISP for IOC enrichment, with Cortex for automated observable analysis (file hash lookups, IP reputation, domain analysis), and supports custom playbooks and templates for consistent incident handling. TheHive case management view — tasks, observables, and team collaboration in one place Typical TheHive workflow 1. Alert fired by OSSEC → automatically creates a TheHive case 2. Analyst enriches observables via Cortex (VirusTotal, Shodan, DNS lookups) 3. Malicious IPs exported to MISP → shared with partner organisations 4. Response tasks assigned, documented, and closed in TheHive 🔗 GitHub — TheHive-Project/TheHive Quick Comparison: Which Tool for Which Job? Tool Primary Focus Best For Skill Level APT-Hunter Windows event logs APT detection, forensics Beginner MISP Threat intelligence sharing IOC management, collaboration Beginner Zeek Network traffic analysis C2 detection, exfiltration Intermediate YARA File/memory pattern matching Malware hunting, IR Intermediate OSSEC Host-based IDS Endpoint monitoring, FIM Beginner Osquery Endpoint SQL queries Fleet-wide hunting, persistence Intermediate TheHive Incident response Case management, collaboration Beginner The MITRE ATT&CK Framework: Your Hunting Map No matter which tools you use, the MITRE ATT&CK framework should be the backbone of your threat hunting methodology. It provides a universal, structured knowledge base of adversary Tactics, Techniques and Procedures (TTPs) observed in real-world attacks. The MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise Matrix — 14 tactics, hundreds of techniques, each mapped to real threat actor behaviour 🗺Use it as a hunting checklist — work through each tactic (Initial Access → Execution → Persistence → …) and ask: "What evidence would this technique leave, and do I have visibility to detect it?" 📊Prioritise by your threat profile — check which techniques are most commonly used by threat actors targeting your industry (ATT&CK Groups section) and hunt for those first 🔗Connect your tools — APT-Hunter, YARA rules, Zeek scripts, and Osquery queries can all be designed around specific ATT&CK technique IDs (e.g., T1059 — Command and Scripting Interpreter) Best Practices for Threat Hunting 🔄 Stay Current on Intelligence Update your threat feeds, YARA rules, and MISP events regularly. An IOC that's 6 months old may already be burned by the attacker. 🎓 Train Continuously Threat hunting is a skill, not a product. Practice with CTF challenges, TryHackMe rooms, and tabletop exercises on a regular schedule. 🤝 Combine Tools No single tool covers everything. The real power comes from Zeek feeding logs into your SIEM, YARA scanning files flagged by OSSEC, and TheHive managing the response. 📝 Document Everything Every hunt — even one that finds nothing — should be documented. Negative hunts improve coverage and reduce duplicate effort next time. Master cybersecurity skills? Access full free courses on threat hunting, pentesting, OSINT, and network security. Explore courses → Related Articles Build your complete cybersecurity arsenal with these companion guides. 🔍 What is OSINT? Open Source Intelligence — gathering intelligence before an attacker strikes. 🦈 Wireshark Tutorial Analyse network traffic packet by packet — the essential complement to Zeek. 🌐 How to Use Shodan Hunt exposed infrastructure on the internet before attackers do. 🛡 Basic Pentesting Put your threat hunting knowledge to practice in a guided lab environment.

Étiquette : Threat Hunting

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