📘 La conjugaison de « be » et « have »
📐 I. Le verbe BE
| Personne | Présent | Forme contractée | Prétérit |
|---|---|---|---|
| I | am | ‘m | was |
| You | are | ‘re | were |
| He/She/It | is | ‘s | was |
| We/You/They | are | ‘re | were |
Formes négatives : am not / isn’t / aren’t ; wasn’t / weren’t.
Emplois : auxiliaire (-ing, passif) ; attribut : I am tired / She is a doctor.
📐 II. Le verbe HAVE
| Personne | Présent | Prétérit |
|---|---|---|
| I/You/We/They | have (‘ve) | had |
| He/She/It | has (‘s) | had |
Négatifs : haven’t / hasn’t ; hadn’t.
Emplois : auxiliaire du present perfect ; verbe lexical (posséder) ; have got = have ; have to = must (obligation).
💡 À retenir
• BE prétérit : was (I/he/she/it) / were (you/we/they).
• HAVE prétérit : had (tous sujets).
• have to = obligation (= must).